Training And Its Impact On Performance @ People2people - Samples

Question: Talk about the Training And Its Impact On Performance @ People2people. Answer: Presentation Preparing is an arranged program that permits a worker to procure new aptitudes, information and update themselves. Improvement, as a rule, infers to preparing program that are given to workers future development at the top of the priority list. On the off chance that a representative has been recognized for a specific future job at people2people, he would be consistently prepared on that and this is advancement (Becerra 2013). This would imply that the representative is persistently prepared on different points identified with the new job that the worker would be offered soon. Associations have comprehended a reality that employing experts who are very much prepared are costly. Simultaneously, the association likewise needs to comprehend that individual can be promptly prepared to meet the prerequisite of an association, in light of the fact that each association is somewhat not the same as that of the other and henceforth, every worker should be prepared at any rate for barely any days when they join another association (Barber 2014). People2people ought to guarantee that a worker is prepared from the very first moment of his joining with the goal that he can comprehend the learning openings that an association gives and furthermore they would be intellectually arranged for a long residency (Bhattacharya 2013). Most importantly, people2people need to comprehend the regions wherein they would require improving and in like manner, representative preparing programs should be improved. Perhaps the most ideal approaches to comprehend the preparation needs of the association is by method of understanding the territories of concern which may be prompting disappointment among the clients. In like manner, a competency map should be readied (Chou 2014). This would help the HR experts to see each significant zone that can make an effect on different elements like the income age, consumer loyalty and worker execution. Likewise, the ranges of abilities should be mapped to accomplish every one of the objectives set (Craig 2013). The HR proficient requirements to comprehend that every worker in the association needs to have all the ranges of abilities so the association can be serious. In like manner, every worker should be surveyed against the ranges of abilities that they have. It is simply inconceivabl e for any worker to have all the aptitudes sets that is required at the association level to perform. In view of results determined, all the representatives in the association ought to be prepared with the goal that every last one of them can move in the direction of the shared objective (Durna 2015). Preparing permits a representative to develop, learn and it additionally makes a domain where in a worker feels that the association is worried about the representatives development. This persuades the worker to gain more and accomplish more from the preparation gave to them and henceforth, pushing the income of the association (Dade 2013). Writing audit: Competency mapping Preparing and improvement in the association begins with competency mapping. On the off chance that the association has fitting approaches to outline skills of the workers and furthermore the capabilities required for the association, the preparation program will be proper (DiMaria 2014). Not many of the means that will assist an association with implementing achievement competency mapping are examined underneath. Competency mapping will be the obligation of the HR division and subsequently, they have to invest in amounts of energy to comprehend the details and different concerns identified with every office in the association (Dickson 2015). Most importantly, the HR needs to invest energy and comprehend the office for which the competency mapping should be finished. Skills required for an IT expert would be totally not the same as that of the abilities required for a professional at the plant level. It is significant for the HR to comprehend the division and furthermore the obligations that they perform on everyday schedule (Elfman 2013). Furthermore, the evaluations and levels in the association additionally should be comprehended by the HR who is liable for the competency mapping. Two workers in a similar division, at two distinct levels won't be answerable for similar errands (Fonseka 2014). Every one would be liable for various undertakings and the association would anticipate that every one should have diverse arrangement of obligations. In view of the evaluation and level of the representative, competency mapping should be done (Fisher 2015). A conventional record unequivocally examining the jobs and duties of every worker will permit the HR part to know about the skills required against every job (Finkelstein 2014). A vocation examination can be attempted by themanagement to have a promptly accessible report set up. This will unmistakably give a thought regarding the abilities that an individual need to have with respect to his every day jobs and obligations (Grossberg 2015). The HR division should invest energy with various individuals in the office to guarantee that they can show signs of improvement lucidity on the jobs and duties that every one in the association is taking care of (Hong 2014). To show signs of improvement comprehension of the skills required, diverse competency mapping devices can be utilized. Poll, interviews, appraisal focuses and psychometric tests are not many of the procedures that can be utilized. The HR proficient necessities to have a survey set up, so they can pull out all the necessary data, alongside the additional data (Hanley 2015). There are proficient appraisal communities and psychometric tests accessible this would assist the HR with getting prepared data about the association. The capabilities which have been recognized through the different modes can't be utilized legitimately. The HR needs to appropriate the ranges of abilities dependent on the characteristics and afterward in like manner, it should be circulated at various levels (Hoffman 2015). Individuals at various level in the association should hold distinctive ranges of abilities to beat their jobs and duties. The HR may not be the opportune individual to check if the ranges of abilities got through competency mapping is correct or not (Jayawardena 2013). They have to connect with the chiefs and directors to guarantee that the ranges of abilities are mapped appropriately to the correct jobs and duties. The division heads will have the option to share their contribution on the abilities that they are searching for so this causes the HR office to enlist and train individuals in like manner (Juttner 2013). A competency schedule should be set up to guarantee that every worker in the association can know about the capabilities that he needs to have, to be moved up to the following level in the association. This competency schedule can be utilized by the HR division to design the preparation program to overhaul the ranges of abilities of the representatives (Hsu 2014). Abilities required for call focus staff (Call operators) The capabilities required for the call place staff is unique in relation to that of the representatives in the other business. The HR office ought to break down and comprehend the equivalent with the goal that they can search for the reasonable preparing programs (Katherine 2015). Not many of the abilities that a call place staff would require to develop in the association, are talked about underneath. It is significant for a call place representative to be expressive by method of verbal and non-verbal correspondence. It is significant for the call specialist to pass on their considerations plainly to the clients and simultaneously, they ought to have the option to comprehend the correspondence of the client, which may not be as familiar as theirs (Kessler 2015). Aside from that, they have to stop at right places with the goal that the clients dont feel that the call specialist is keen on passing on their considerations alone. Aside from that, the rhythm and the pitch of the volume ought to likewise be changed in accordance with guarantee that the client doesnt feel compromised or disregarded (Kim 2015). Listening is one significant competency that a call operator would require. At the point when the client shares their anxiety, the call specialist to tune in to their anxiety and simultaneously, they ought to likewise cause a note of all the significant focuses so the equivalent to can be utilized while noting the inquiries. In the event that the call specialist doesnt tune in to clients complete question, at that point the client would feel outraged and simultaneously, a few clients may blow up too (Kravitz 2015). Mindfulness to little subtleties is significant for a call specialist. In the event that they pass up significant and minute subtleties shared by the client then the client may get disturbed and simultaneously, the client may likewise feel that the call operator isn't focusing on what the guest said (Kulak 2014). On the off chance that the guest isn't mindful, they may not be capable catch significant subtleties and simultaneously, they won't have the option to ask increasingly applicable data which would be required to understand the worry (Kevoe 2015). The call specialist needs to comprehend the item, normal issues and furthermore the particular needs of the client. Giving individual consideration to questions and worry of the client is probably the most ideal ways by which the client can be happy with his experience and furthermore with the item or administration that he is utilizing. The call operator ought to be accommodating towards the necessities of the client (Kursunluoglu 2014). In the event that a call operator makes a call to sell a specific item, at that point he needs to check if its the correct chance to have a word with them. In the event that, the client isn't happy then the call operator should call later at the advantageous time. On the off chance that the client isn't eager to purchase an item, at that point the call operator should regard the clients sentiment and choice instead of that of being pushy (Kumar 2014). It is significant for the consider focus operator to have an uplifting disposition towards the discussion that is going on with the client. Essentially, the call specialists ought to be certain and fiery for the duration of the day so a similar vitality can be imparted to the client.

Against super PACs Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Against super PACs - Essay Example The following presidential political race will be one like nobody has ever observed before regarding effort subsidizing and costs. Indeed, even now, the GOP Presidential Primary races are as of now giving indications of how cash won't be an article for their presidential up-and-comer. This paper will dig into the advisory group's history and the purposes for the open objection against the presence of Super PACs. A Super PAC is an autonomous - consumption just board of trustees that has the lawful influence to collect boundless entireties of cash in crusade commitments from people, companies, associations, and other (lobbyist) gatherings. The panel was the aftereffect of a milestone Supreme Court Decision (Citizens United versus Government Election Committee) that directed that crusade commitments to outsider gatherings can't be constrained. The term Super PAC can be ascribed to Eliza Newlin Carney, a correspondent who worked for CQ Roll Call. She was the main individual to have utili zed the term Super PACs with regards to the word definition (Wetheimer, â€Å"Citizens United and Contributions to Super PACs: A Little History Is in Order†). Albeit Super PACs were not intended to transparently bolster any single up-and-comer, the council has become a power to deal with this crusade season. Its capacity and money related sponsorship of specific up-and-comers can be seen and felt in the negative promotions that applicants like Mitt Romney have run, all adding up to a huge number of dollars. That is one explanation people in general has come to dismiss the possibility of the Super PACs. It has the transformed the political battle into a shallow, unscripted tv, mud-throwing sort of challenge from which the up-and-comers can stay away forever. The promotions being run in the papers, TV, and radio broadcasts cost these up-and-comers and Super PACs cash that could have been utilized for better political methods, for example, commitments to beneficent associations by the applicants or their care groups for their sake. That kind of act would have had a more prominent political effect upon the democratic open than a promotion crusade clarifying the ills of Newt Gingrich. Significantly all the more sickening, is the way that a large portion of the competitors will pretend information on cooperation in any negative crusade developments in view of the autonomous idea of the Super PACs. The applicant can deny any contribution in the demonstration at the same time planning with his Super PAC under the radar of broad communications. These negative battles leave the up-and-comer without a worry in the world regarding any association as all the Super PAC needs to do is run the advertisement with a reasonable disclaimer vindicating the competitor the promotion supports of any wrong doing in light of the fact that the promotion was not authorized by the applicant or ideological group. As such, Super PACs gives a voice to individuals with cash. All enterp rises that have cash to give are giving a huge number of dollars to the applicants no matter how you look at it. Free voters don't have that cash to give, so their competitors are not as unmistakable regarding interfacing with voters. Such is the impact of the Super PAC. It causes it to appear as though just certain up-and-comers reserve a privilege to be in the political race since they are the ones with the (lobbyist gathering) sponsorship and financing. In any case, customary residents additionally end up scratching their heads as far as folding their cerebrums over the possibility of a Super PAC not being a planned gathering established by the political figure. Take for instance the instance of Newt Gingrich and the Winning Our Future gathering. Revelations later in the battle demonstrated that he was the very individual who established the gathering and his dear companion Becky Burkett worked for the gathering. His own

Psychology Careers in Schools

Psychology Careers in Schools Student Resources Careers Print Psychology Careers in Schools By Kendra Cherry facebook twitter Kendra Cherry, MS, is an author, educational consultant, and speaker focused on helping students learn about psychology. Learn about our editorial policy Kendra Cherry Updated on February 07, 2020 Thomas Barwick/ Iconica/ Getty Images More in Student Resources Careers APA Style and Writing Study Guides and Tips A school psychologist is a type of psychologist that works within the educational system to help children with emotional, social, and academic issues. The goal of school psychology is to collaborate with parents, teachers, and students to promote a healthy learning environment that focuses on the needs of children.?? School psychology is still a relatively young profession. The National Association of School Psychology (NASP) was established in 1969.?? What School Psychologists Do School psychologists work with individual students and groups of students to deal with behavioral problems, academic difficulties, disabilities, and other issues. They also work with teachers and parents to develop techniques to deal with home and classroom behavior. Other tasks include training students, parents, and teachers about how to manage crisis situations and substance abuse problems.?? According to the National Association of School Psychology, there are 10 domains in which school psychologists provide services, including:?? Data-based decision making and accountabilityConsultation and collaborationInterventions and instructional support to develop academic skillsInterventions and mental health services to develop social and life skillsSchool-wide practices to promote learningPreventive and responsive servicesFamily-school collaboration servicesDiversity in development and learningResearch and program evaluationLegal, ethical, and professional practice School psychologists also act as educators by helping others understand more about child development, behavioral  problems, and behavior management techniques. Where School Psychologists Are Employed While most work in elementary and secondary schools, there are a number of different areas where school psychologists might find employment. Private clinics, hospitals, state agencies, and universities are possible sectors of employment. Some school psychologists also go into private practice and serve as consultants, especially those with a doctoral degree in school psychology.?? Earnings and Outlook According to the Occupational Outlook Handbook published by the U.S. Department of Labor, the median salary for a psychologist working in an elementary or secondary school is $72,910.?? The job outlook for school psychologists is that the field is expected to grow 14 percent from 2016 to 2026, which is faster than average.?? U.S. News and World Report consistently names school psychology as one of the top 100 professions and the field is expected to grow.?? Choosing a Career as a School Psychologist You should look at the benefits and drawbacks involved with this career to help decide if it is the right choice. Pros Being able to help students succeed. Keeping a school day schedule, since most school psychologists work in elementary to secondary school settings. Collaborating with a variety of community members, including counselors, teachers, parents, and students. Cons Difficulties with students or parents can lead to high stress levels. Work-related stress and frustration can lead to burnout. School psychologists often face hectic schedules and an overload of clients. Type of Degree Needed Two or three years of graduate school is the minimum level of training required by most states. However, each state has different requirements for school psychologists. You will need certification or licensure in the state in which you work as well. Before you choose a school psychology graduate program, be sure to check the specific licensing requirements in your state.??

Battle of Castillon in the Hundred Years War

A Brief Note On The World Book Encyclopedia - 1151 Words

Grant Grunder Mr. Zimmerman Honors Freshman English I 20 October 2015 Encyclopedia â€Å"Palestine.† World Book Encyclopedia. 15th ed. 2011. Print. Palestine is a historic land in which both Judaism and Christianity were originated. It is considered â€Å"The Holy Land† because it is a sacred place to the Muslims and many stories in the Christian Bible take place in Palestine. Palestine’s geographical location between Egypt and southwest Asia has caused it to be the center of many wars for thousands of years. Arab and Jewish inhabitants of Palestine fought for control of the territory and in 1949 Palestine was split apart into Israel, Jordan, and Egypt making many of the former residents refugees. In the late 1800’s the Jews of Eastern†¦show more content†¦Zionists believed that the British did not do enough to build the Jewish national home and opposed the British limitations on immigration and land purchases. The Arabs opposed this idea and feared Palestine was being handed to the Jews because the United Kingdom was allowing so many to Jews to immigrate into the new territory. In 1939 Jewish immigration became much more limited because of Arabian riots after the immigration of over 100,000, Jews from Nazi-Germany and Poland. Relevancy Statement This was a very informational and well organized source. It was so well because it was, for the most part, chronological order, which makes research simple. Lastly, it was very full of information on the life and history of Palestine. Encyclopedia â€Å"Israel.† World Book Encyclopedia. 10th ed. 2011. Print. Israel has a much modernized transportation system. This allows the military to move troops and equipment quickly to any part of the country at any given time. The roads of Israel are almost in all parts of the country. Its communication allows the government to communicate to its people better than any other Middle Eastern Country. Israel has a prosperous method of trade both in and out of the country which is in a large part because of its advanced method of transportation. In the mid-1800s Jews in Europe decided to live in the Holy Land which was a part of the Ottoman Empire. During World War I the United Kingdom was fighting for control of

K-12 and Higher Education Learning Environments Free Essays

Learning Management Systems Applications Today. Emerging technologies, including distributed learning management systems, portals that connect a variety of resources (admissions, library access, advising, and technical support) under one user-friendly gateway, and electronic databases that store and merge information resources, are capable of providing the infrastructure for the redesign and integration necessary (Granger Bowman, 2003). While only slightly more than 14 percent of the technology administrators who responded to the annual Campus Computing Survey report using course management software, more than half (58 percent) have already established standards for these types of applications (Anderson Moore, 2003). We will write a custom essay sample on K-12 and Higher Education Learning Environments or any similar topic only for you Order Now Many of the educational initiatives in recent years have focused on improving the delivery of services by incorporating learning platforms that focus on the K-12 and higher education learning environments, such as WebCT or Blackboard. To determine how these learning platforms are being used today and for what learners, this paper will provide an overview of the features of learning management systems (LMS) that have assumed increasing importance for a wide range of corporate and government-sponsored learning environments. A comparison and evaluation of these platforms and their applicability to the different learning environments is followed by a summary of the research in the conclusion. Background and Overview. In their book, Handbook of Distance Education Technology, Anderson and Moore (2003) suggest that it just makes good sense to use the technological innovations that have emerged in recent years to improve the delivery of educational services at all levels, including grades K-12 and beyond. â€Å"Technology, as an enabler of distributed resources,† they say, â€Å"furthers the practice of a systems approach requiring integration across the organization to maximize new capabilities† (p. 175). For instance, Granger and Bowman (2003) point out that learning management systems (LMS) successfully integrate the specific functions and services that students require in order to achieve academic success today; these functions and services include: 1. Access to courses, learning materials, and instructors; 2. Advising and tutorial assistance; 4. Interactions with other learners. A wide range of enterprises have recognized the advantages inherent in Internet-based learning management systems, including the military and various industries in general and educational institutions in particular; for example, the Air Force Institute for Advanced Distributed Learning’s entire recent focus has been on integrating an LMS approach to their distance learning initiatives (Westfall, 2003). For example, according to the DOD Implementation Plan for ADL, â€Å"ADL is an evolution of distributed learning (distance learning) that emphasizes collaboration on standards-based versions of reusable objects, networks, and learning management systems, yet may include some legacy methods and media† (Westfall, 2003, p. 635). To date, some educational institutions have elected to develop and deploy in-house versions of learning management systems while others have found that off-the-shelf versions satisfy their requirements; CourseInfo by Blackboard and SemesterBook, developed by Louisiana State University’s division of computing services, both of which provide a navigational framework for content and communication with instructors (Lynch, 2002). Other popular versions are WebCT (this is a delivery platform for both Internet-based and traditionally structured courses), Intralearn and WBT Systems’ TopClass (Myers White, 2001). CourseInfo by Blackboard, though, was shown to be the superior product when compared with other leading programs in a study with the former two across all measures examined, including ease of use by educators and study and total number of tasks accomplished (Jonassen, 2004). A previous study by Halloran (2000) conducted for the U. S. Air Force Academy also found Blackboard’s CourseInfo the superior application for adult learners. Likewise, Myers and White conducted a study of the efficacy of WebCT and found that although educators were for the most part receptive to the program, there were some serious constraints involved in terms of the time required for adequate planning, which was identified as the issue of highest concern for those delivering instruction using this product. Faculty found that incorporating such technology required extensive time to learn the program, convert and upload course data, and provide student training to use the Website. Time was also necessary to monitor and update existing information† (Myers White, 2001, p. 95). The authors also point out that these educators found that additional time was al,so required at the beginning of each course to bring the students back up to speed concerning the process of entering and navigating the site (Myers White, 2001). According to Anderson and Moore (2003), many of the most popular LMS applications share many of the same useful features that make them particularly useful for course management; commercial course application software such as Blackboard CourseInfo, Learning Tree, Virtual-U, and WebCT were found to help support organized course content by providing multiple perspectives on issues; archiving data automatically; incorporating the instructional strategies of modeling and scaffolding, and encourage participation, dynamic engagement, and peer feedback when faculty members incorporate these features into instructional design and delivery. These authors caution, though, that, â€Å"Unwary novices, however, may follow the somewhat linear structure of the course content features of these courseware tools† (p. 450). The research showed that recent innovations in learning management systems holds the promise of integrating structures that were previously disconnected as well as providing the ability to customize learning environments on a scope never before possible. These innovations will serve to provide all students with improved opportunities to achieve academic and professional success; they can also be reasonably expected to increase learning productivity (Lynch, 2002). The research also showed that innovative learning management strategies can help achieve the goal of helping young and adult learners regardless of whether they are distance learners or participating in a campus-based curriculum; however, even the best learning management strategies, including those with the best possible content that is precisely matched to the right business or educational objectives, will likely fail if it is poorly implemented and administered. According to Carlivati (2002), this is particularly true of learning management systems that are targeted at more sophisticated and educated adult learners. Corporate e-learning,† he says, â€Å"introduces a whole new set of change-management variables that were never of concern before, as many early adopters have discovered. These new variables range from the obvious (e. g. , introducing technology to the learning process) to the subtle (e. g. , motivating students to begin and continue an independent learning experience)† (p. 50). Young and adult learners alike were shown to be amenable to these emerging learning structures, and it is likely that additional and improved applications will be identified as these initiatives become more commonplace in the future. How to cite K-12 and Higher Education Learning Environments, Papers K-12 and Higher Education Learning Environments Free Essays Many of the educational initiatives in recent years have focused on improving the delivery of services by incorporating learning platforms that focus on the K-12 and higher education learning environments, such as WebCT or Blackboard. To determine how these learning platforms are being used today and for what learners, this paper will provide an overview of the features of learning management systems (LMS) that have assumed increasing importance for a wide range of corporate and government-sponsored learning environments. A comparison and evaluation of these platforms and their applicability to the different learning environments is followed by a summary of the research in the conclusion. We will write a custom essay sample on K-12 and Higher Education Learning Environments or any similar topic only for you Order Now Background and Overview. In their book, Handbook of Distance Education Technology, Anderson and Moore (2003) suggest that it just makes good sense to use the technological innovations that have emerged in recent years to improve the delivery of educational services at all levels, including grades K-12 and beyond. â€Å"Technology, as an enabler of distributed resources,† they say, â€Å"furthers the practice of a systems approach requiring integration across the organization to maximize new capabilities† (p. 175). For instance, Granger and Bowman (2003) point out that learning management systems (LMS) successfully integrate the specific functions and services that students require in order to achieve academic success today; these functions and services include: 1. Access to courses, learning materials, and instructors; 2. Advising and tutorial assistance; 4. Interactions with other learners. Learning Management Systems Applications Today. Emerging technologies, including distributed learning management systems, portals that connect a variety of resources (admissions, library access, advising, and technical support) under one user-friendly gateway, and electronic databases that store and merge information resources, are capable of providing the infrastructure for the redesign and integration necessary (Granger Bowman, 2003). While only slightly more than 14 percent of the technology administrators who responded to the annual Campus Computing Survey report using course management software, more than half (58 percent) have already established standards for these types of applications (Anderson Moore, 2003). A wide range of enterprises have recognized the advantages inherent in Internet-based learning management systems, including the military and various industries in general and educational institutions in particular; for example, the Air Force Institute for Advanced Distributed Learning’s entire recent focus has been on integrating an LMS approach to their distance learning initiatives (Westfall, 2003). For example, according to the DOD Implementation Plan for ADL, â€Å"ADL is an evolution of distributed learning (distance learning) that emphasizes collaboration on standards-based versions of reusable objects, networks, and learning management systems, yet may include some legacy methods and media† (Westfall, 2003, p. 635). To date, some educational institutions have elected to develop and deploy in-house versions of learning management systems while others have found that off-the-shelf versions satisfy their requirements; CourseInfo by Blackboard and SemesterBook, developed by Louisiana State University’s division of computing services, both of which provide a navigational framework for content and communication with instructors (Lynch, 2002). Other popular versions are WebCT (this is a delivery platform for both Internet-based and traditionally structured courses), Intralearn and WBT Systems’ TopClass (Myers White, 2001). CourseInfo by Blackboard, though, was shown to be the superior product when compared with other leading programs in a study with the former two across all measures examined, including ease of use by educators and study and total number of tasks accomplished (Jonassen, 2004). A previous study by Halloran (2000) conducted for the U. S. Air Force Academy also found Blackboard’s CourseInfo the superior application for adult learners. Likewise, Myers and White conducted a study of the efficacy of WebCT and found that although educators were for the most part receptive to the program, there were some serious constraints involved in terms of the time required for adequate planning, which was identified as the issue of highest concern for those delivering instruction using this product. â€Å"Faculty found that incorporating such technology required extensive time to learn the program, convert and upload course data, and provide student training to use the Website. Time was also necessary to monitor and update existing information† (Myers White, 2001, p. 95). The authors also point out that these educators found that additional time was al,so required at the beginning of each course to bring the students back up to speed concerning the process of entering and navigating the site (Myers White, 2001). According to Anderson and Moore (2003), many of the most popular LMS applications share many of the same useful features that make them particularly useful for course management; commercial course application software such as Blackboard CourseInfo, Learning Tree, Virtual-U, and WebCT were found to help support organized course content by providing multiple perspectives on issues; archiving data automatically; incorporating the instructional strategies of modeling and scaffolding, and encourage participation, dynamic engagement, and peer feedback when faculty members incorporate these features into instructional design and delivery. These authors caution, though, that, â€Å"Unwary novices, however, may follow the somewhat linear structure of the course content features of these courseware tools† (p. 450). The research showed that recent innovations in learning management systems holds the promise of integrating structures that were previously disconnected as well as providing the ability to customize learning environments on a scope never before possible. These innovations will serve to provide all students with improved opportunities to achieve academic and professional success; they can also be reasonably expected to increase learning productivity (Lynch, 2002). The research also showed that innovative learning management strategies can help achieve the goal of helping young and adult learners regardless of whether they are distance learners or participating in a campus-based curriculum; however, even the best learning management strategies, including those with the best possible content that is precisely matched to the right business or educational objectives, will likely fail if it is poorly implemented and administered. According to Carlivati (2002), this is particularly true of learning management systems that are targeted at more sophisticated and educated adult learners. â€Å"Corporate e-learning,† he says, â€Å"introduces a whole new set of change-management variables that were never of concern before, as many early adopters have discovered. These new variables range from the obvious (e.g., introducing technology to the learning process) to the subtle (e.g., motivating students to begin and continue an independent learning experience)† (p. 50). Young and adult learners alike were shown to be amenable to these emerging learning structures, and it is likely that additional and improved applications will be identified as these initiatives become more commonplace in the future. How to cite K-12 and Higher Education Learning Environments, Essay examples

Romantic Era free essay sample

The Romantic Era brought about this great change in everything from literature, ideals, and even music. The previous era was strict in laws and restraint, you could say old fashioned. Composers were coming up with new techniques such as symphonic poem and art song. During this period, composers expressed artistic freedom through experimentation and creativity, through the use of adding new instruments to orchestras, new tones, and harmonies. Two composers of this era are Frederic Chopin and Felix Mendelssohn.Frederic Chopin lived between 1810-1849 and was born in Warsaw to French parents. Chopin was considered to be a child prodigy at the piano and composing music. When referring to Romantic Music, he Is said to be one of the great masters. He pretty much wrote exclusively for the piano. By the age of 21 he had already composed several mature works such as Nocturne in E flat Major, Pop. 9, No. 2 and Etude In C Minor, Pop. We will write a custom essay sample on Romantic Era or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page 10, No. 12. He developed a very technically and personal demanding style, to which most thought, no other composer could match on the piano.Felix Mendelssohn lived between 1809-1847 and was born in Germany to a prominent Jewish family. Mendelssohn was also considered to be a casual prodigy at the piano and composing music. He wrote several works including symphonies, concertos, and sonatas. He performed with an organ or a piano, and as a conductor. His talent in composing was limitless as he continued to write music in all the forms of his timeshare except Operas. Many of his famous works include the Violin Concerto, Oratorio Elijah, and the Midsummer Nights Dream overture.Mendelssohn is considered one of the most popular composers of the Romantic period. Chopin and Mendelssohn were two great composers during the Romantic Era and they have several works that continue to amaze music lovers today. It would come as no surprise to learn that perhaps they shared some similarities. Both musicians were considered child prodigies. Chopin composed two Polonaises which were said to rival Warsaw leading composers by age 7 and by age 1 1, was performing for Alexander 1 Tsar of Russia.Mendelssohn also composed works in his early years. Between 12 and 14 he wrote 12 string symphonies and had a piano quartet published at 13. Another similarity Is both men died at early ages. Chopin possibly died from tuberculosis at the age of 39, but due to lack of modern medical support it isnt clear. Mendelssohn also died early at the age of 39 due to possible exhaustion and poor health. Moving on to differences in both composers, we can go to their musical styles. Chopin had the traditionalist styles of Beethoven, Mozart and Clementine.He performed his music in the Rubout tempo. Mendelssohn works show influence by the Baroque period mostly like J. S. Bach with the tone clarity and use of counterpoint. They also had differences in their works. Chopin works were mostly for piano solo music with a few for Plano concertos or chamber music. Mendelssohn works were In the variety of symphonies, opera, concertos, chamber music, and that of a inductor and editor. In their personal lives, Chopin never married, even though he 1 OFF had 5 kids.

Book Review on the Rape of Nanking

The book The Rape of Nanking: the Forgotten Holocaust of World War II is a non-fiction book that Iris Chang wrote in 1997. The book gives an account of the massacre and atrocities that the Japanese army committed against the Chinese in Nanking (Nanjing) between 1937 and 1938.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Book Review on the Rape of Nanking specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More This occurred after the Japanese army captured this city, which was then the capital of China. The author tried to give an account of all the events that took place during the massacre and all the atrocities based on her two-year research on this historical injustice. This book became instrumental in bringing the Nanking atrocities into the knowledge of the Western and the eastern readers. It also asserts that the Japanese government has made no effort to make reparation for what its soldiers had done to the Chinese people. This book has recei ved both acclamation and criticism. Iris Chang never witnessed the Nanking atrocities. Her inspiration to write about the Nanking massacre came partly because of the stories her grandparents had given her about this event and partly due to her quest to learn more about this event from existing literature. Her literature search never provided her with any comprehensively written material about the Nanking massacre. She wondered why nobody had ever written about such great evil against the Chinese people. This journalist and author then set out to find more about this massacre and document it in a book. The Nanking massacre took place between 1937 and 1928. The Japanese military officers, who thought that Japan had a right to dominate Asia, began war against China. They thought that they could overcome the Chinese army and capture the country in three months but this proved hard. In December, 1937, the Chinese army who had become weak due to the undeclared war with the Japanese abando ned Nanking to reorganize themselves because they felt that the Japanese army was overpowering them. The Japanese army seized this opportunity, marched into the city, and occupied it without a fight. The Japanese army started the massacre by killing the Chinese prisoners of war and the civilian men. They did this wholesome murder claiming that these men were fleeing Chinese soldiers who had abandoned their uniforms.Advertising Looking for essay on asian? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The discipline of the Japanese soldiers deteriorated and as a result, they killed about 300,000 people. This is what the author of the book The Raping of Nanking refers to as the raping of this city. The Rape was also in a literal sense because the Japanese soldiers raped about 20, 000 Chinese women, most of whom they ended up killing. The Japanese army carried out all these atrocities in Nanking within six weeks. They executed the victims in ma ny ways. They beheaded some, buried alive others, mutilated others and killed some of them by use of fire, ice or dogs. A group of aliens including John Rabe and Minnie Vautrin created safety zones and helped protect the civilians against the army’s brutalities. The author of The Rape of Nanking structured the book into three parts. In the first part, the author narrated the events that took place during the massacre in Nanking. She did this by presenting the events from the perspective of the Japanese army, the Chinese victims and the volunteers who helped put up safety zones. In the second part, Chang wrote about what other countries said concerning the atrocity. In the third part, she made an analysis of the whole issue concerning the events that took place during the massacre. In this part, Chang gave her opinion regarding the cause of the massacre and explained the conditions that led to the issue being in the background for decades after the war. The general subject mat ter of this book is the Nanking massacre and atrocity. The author gives a detailed account of the events of this atrocity and gives some explanation on the events and circumstances that led to the atrocity and what followed there after. The authors’ thesis is that the Japanese government was responsible for the massacre in Nanking. In this, she asserts that the Japanese government has not fully taken responsibility and appropriately compensated the victims of the atrocity. The author also demands that the Japanese government should come out publicly and apologize to the Chinese people. The author uses authentic sources to get the information about the events that took place during the massacre. During her two-year research on the Nanking atrocity, the author was able to get access to the diaries of Minnie Vautrin and John Rabe. These people had helped the Chinese people by creating for them safety zones during the massacre.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Book Review on the Rape of Nanking specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Their daily account of events during this period was an authentic source of information for what was taking place during that time. She also interviewed the surviving victims of the rape of Nanking. These sources of information contributed substantially to the author’s initial sources of information about this historical event, like the stories she had received from her parents and the materials she had read about the incident, making the account more authentic. Chang employed different techniques in bringing out the information in this book. She used narration to bring out the events that took place during the massacre and explains the methods the Japanese soldiers used to carry out the atrocity. She also used interviews in the book. The author also employed the use of maps, figures and photographs to aid in bringing out the reality of the Rape of Nanking. In page seven, the author confirms that she used a different form of names than they are currently applied. She says that for Chinese names, she used either pinyin or Wade-Giles. She used the traditional method of listing the surname first in the names of people in both Chinese and Japanese names. This system enabled her to use the name â€Å"Nanking† in the place of the current name â€Å"Nanjing†. Many people widely appreciated the work of Chang in bringing out the account of the massacre. She brought out the account in a terrifying manner making some people to see the book as terrible to read. This account, especially about the massacre, was the truth and very accurate. She also brought into the picture the foreigners who helped the civilians get protection during the massacre. These were initially in oblivion. Even though Chang’s work was successful in bringing out the atrocity of Japanese Soldiers against the Chinese, it also had some lapses. There are some inaccuracies in this book. For instance, she brings out a vague and stereotyped historical background of the Japanese. She also used speculations to show that the Japanese leaders were happy about the Rape of Nanking (Chang 1997, pg. 179). Chang also does not give an adequate explanation of the cause of the massacre. She explains that the Japanese army lacked food and the means to feed the many prisoners of war they were holding and, therefore, decided to kill them. This does not justify the whole scenario. The book does not give any justification for the soldiers’ acts of torture, rape and murder of women and children. In conclusion, Iris Chang carried out an intensive research for two years to come up with the book The Rape of Nanking: The forgotten Holocaust of World War II. Her efforts were fruitful because she brought out to the world the issue of Nanking massacre, which had gone underground for many years.Advertising Looking for essay on asian? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More She successfully and accurately explained the events that took place in Nanking and brought to light the behaviors of the Japanese soldiers during the massacre. The soldiers demonstrated the highest level of inhuman behavior as they were handling their enemies. The Japanese soldiers, most of who were teenagers, received brutalization during training. Their trainers made them to take the enemies as animals and they encouraged rape and murder as weapons of revenge. It was not the national character of the Japanese army, that led to the massacre but it was the lapse of soldiers’ discipline. The author shows how such an army can cause destruction and animosity to other human beings. Though the book has its inaccuracies, it is important that the author wrote it to bring into light a historical massacre and atrocity to the Chinese people. This essay on Book Review on the Rape of Nanking was written and submitted by user Shaniya O. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Meaning of Auto Prefix Used in Biology

Meaning of Auto Prefix Used in Biology The English prefix auto- means self, same, occurring from within, or spontaneous. To remember this prefix, which was originally derived from the Greek word auto meaning self, easily think of common words that you know that share the auto- prefix like automobile  (a car you drive for yourself) or automatic (description for something spontaneous or that works on its own). Take a look at other words used for biological terms that begin with the prefix auto-. Autoantibodies Autoantibodies are  antibodies  that are produced by an organism that attacks the organisms own cells and tissues. Many autoimmune diseases like lupus are caused by autoantibodies. Autocatalysis Autocatalysis is catalysis or the acceleration of a chemical reaction that is caused by one of the products of the reaction acting as a catalyst. In glycolysis, which is the breakdown of glucose to form energy, one part of the process is powered by autocatalysis. Autochthon   Autochthon refers to the indigenous  animals or plants of a region or the earliest known, native inhabitants of a country. The Aboriginal people of  Australia are considered autochthons. Autocoid   Autocoid means the natural internal secretion, such as a hormone, that is produced in one part of the body and affects another part of the organism. The suffix is derived from the Greek acos meaning relief, for example, from a drug. Autogamy Autogamy is the term for self-fertilization as in the pollination of a flower by its own pollen  or the fusion of gametes resulting from the division of a single parent cell that occurs in some fungi and protozoans. Autogenic The word autogenic literally translates from Greek to mean self-generating or it is produced from within. For example, you can use autogenic training or self-hypnosis or mediation in an attempt to control your own body temperature or blood pressure. Autoimmunity   In biology, autoimmunity means that an organism cannot recognize its own  cells  and  tissues, which may trigger an immune response  or attack of those parts. Autolysis Autolysis is the destruction of a cell by its own enzymes; self-digestion. The suffix  lysis  (also derived from Greek) means loosening. In English, the suffix lysis can mean  decomposition, dissolution, destruction, loosening, breaking down, separation, or disintegration. Autonomic Autonomic refers to an internal process that occurs involuntarily or spontaneously. It is used in human biology prominently when describing the part of the nervous system which controls the bodys involuntary functions, the  autonomic nervous system. Autoploid Autoploid relates to a cell that has two or more copies of a single haploid set of chromosomes. Depending on the number of copies, the autoploid can be categorized as  autodiploids  (two sets), autotriploids  (three sets), autotetraploids  (four sets), autopentaploids  (five sets), or  autohexaploids (six sets), and so on. Autosome An autosome is a chromosome that is not a sex chromosome and appears in pairs in somatic cells. Sex chromosomes are known as allosomes. Autotroph An autotroph is an organism that is self-nourishing or capable of generating its own food. The suffix -troph which derives from Greek, means nourishing. Algae is an example of an autotroph.

Leisure time Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Leisure time - Essay Example Moreover, gender differences also determine certain variance that exists in leisure, as men seem to engage more in leisure as compared to the females. Free and leisure time remains a crucial period for adolescents, especially those below the age of fifteen, for developmental purposes. Such development is influenced by the parental attitude towards interest and control with the motivational style on the adolescent as the mediating aspect (Olszewska and Roberts, 2009). Based on such a perspective, this paper seeks to make a determination on which goods and services are marketable in the coming decade for leisure activities for children aged fifteen years and above. Kids usually engage in various activities as a means of spending their leisure time, most especially on activities of highest interests. Considering the tremendous technological development that the world is experiencing today, the kinds of activities that kids engage in during their leisure time, have equally taken a different dimension. A majority of kids spend their leisure time on activities affiliated to technology rather than in other social activities. Ideally, on an average day, kids spend approximately 2.7 hours in a possible free time of five hours watching TV. Majorities of TV stations today vary in their programming, and, therefore, provides kids with an opportunity of broadening their view. Kids of fifteen years and above are at a particular stage of their lives in which the happenings in their environments determine their behavior and activities. Additionally, the activities that interest them most are the same ones that the kids get involved in mostly. From the chart, it is a clear indication that kids ideally, spend a better part of their leisure time in watching TV, which takes a substantive part of their leisure time at 2.7 hours of a possible five hours. TV watching is far followed by socializing and communication, which takes approximately thirty-eight minutes of the five

Establish and Maintain Quality Customer Relations for a Small Business Assignment

Establish and Maintain Quality Customer Relations for a Small Business Enterprise - Assignment Example Research customer needs and preferences a) Briefly outline what your business does, what your products and services are, your target market and how your business operates on a day to day basis. Our company sells a dual SIM handheld mobile device that can go online simultaneously. This celphone has also the functionality of T.V. and is capable of running video games in JAVA. It is coupled with a service center that could also serve as an after sales support if our customers will have an issue with their phones. The primary market for our celphones are the business people and professionals because they are the heavy users of mobile phones and needs to be connected all the time. We believe that our dual SIM celphones will be attractive to them, as market research showed, because they have the convenience of dual connectivity without the inconvenience of carrying an extra phone. We will sell our dual SIM celphone through our outlets located strategically in technology hubs where potentia l customers frequent to avail a celphone. Daily operations involves selling our dual SIM celphones, entertaining inquiries and complaints and servicing defective celphones. b) Part A: Identify the types of formal and informal research and communication channels you will use to identify customer needs and preferences. Ensure both quantitative and qualitative data are obtained. Explain how the research will be carried out. Type of research How will it be carried out 1. Survey 2. Market Research 1. Select randomly from the representatives of the market through a form of a questionnaire where such market samples will be asked for their inclination towards a dual SIM celphone. Answers will then be tabulated to determine if indeed the market has an inclination towards our products. 2. To determine the extent and size of the market, a market research has to be done to determine the celphone usage which will serve as our market. The rate of celphone usage will determine the size of our mark et. The data of the number of celphone users can be done by collating data from the mobile phone carriers. Part B: Collect and analyse the data Findings: Formal research: The answers from the survey will be tabulated to determine our hypothesis that there is a market for a dual SIM celphone. The survey conducted indicated that the market is willing to try a dual SIM celphone and this willingness to try a dual SIM celphone can be cultivated from a growing to a full market to sell our phone. Informal research Our market research indicated as there is almost 100 % subscription to mobile telephone carriers (Vodafone:Â  2,465,000 (46.71%), Telecom:Â   2,192,000 (41.54%), 2degrees: 580,112 (10.99%). Deducing from this, it means that we have a huge market for our dual SIM celphone as almost everybody are celphone users. If we can capture enough market share to this mobile users, our business venture can prove to be profitable. SOUTHERN INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY National Certificate in Smal l Business Management Assignment 2 Communication channels: The communication channel will be in a form of the traditional pen and paper where data will be collected by asking market representative to answer the survey objectively. In the case of informal research, this can be done by obtaining annual

Examining Benefits of Free International Trade

Examining Benefits of Free International Trade Naveen Prabhu Kamalasekaran 2 (a) Explain why free international trade can be good for countries’ economies and examine the attempts to reduce trade barriers in the past decade To start with, let us find what international trade is all about then we will figure out how this could be good for economies and what are the attempts that were made in the last decade to bring down those trade barriers. Free trade is purchase of goods or services between two countries without any restrictions like tariff, duties or quotas. There are two theories related to free trade and the first of that kind was by Adam smith who postulated that trade between two nations happens on ‘absolute advantage’ . Law of absolute advantage states that when one nation is more efficient than the other trading nation in producing commodity one but less efficient in producing commodity two, then both nation should specialize on the product that gives them absolute advantage and export that to their trading partner (Salvatore 2004). However, it doesn’t highlight on the opportunity cost that it incurs in taking absolute advantage. Later, ‘Comparative advantage on opportunity cost theory’ was proposed by Gottfried Haberler which states that a country has comparative advantage over the other in production of goods if it can produce at lower opportunity cost (Sloman 2007). The law can be better explained with the below table. Hours to make one unit Opportunity Cost EU Cars 30 6 TVs TVs 5 1/6 car UK Cars 60 10 TVs TVs 6 1/10 car Source: Begg and Ward (2009) The above tabe clearly shows that the UK has comparative advantage over EU in TV as it has got 1/10 th of car as oppurtunity cost compared to 1/6th in EU . Similarly, EU has advantage over UK in Cars and its oppurtunity cost is 6 TVs comparted to 10 TVs in UK. As EU is ready to trade above 6 TVs and UK ready to buy anything less than 10 TV then there should be an equlibrium for international prices for car (Begg and Ward 2009). Graph 1 Source: Begg and Ward (2009) International trade is propelled by comparative advantage but what is the source behind that? Differences in climate, geography and natural resources, difference in factor endowment and difference in technology are the few sources behind that (Krugman and Wells 2005). The key advantages of free trade are explained below Decrease in cost: Specializing in an industry helps to gain the economies of scale which results in comparative cost benefit. For example, Boeing is able to produce aircrafts more effectively and cheaply because it could sell large portion of it to other countries. The importing countries get benefited as they could get the product cheaply than it was produced domestically. Increase in competition: As a result of trade, imported goods enter the market which triggers competition against domestic players and it increases efficiency and innovation of home products. Consumers on the other hand get benefited by the variety of products available to them. Trade as engine of growth: When the exports have high income elasticity of demand, it provides economic stimulus to exporting country. For example, most developed countries experienced huge growth and trade has been the engine for this. India which has achieved which experienced growth from 38% in 1995 to 52% in 2005 (Department of State n.d). Trade raises income: Reduction in trade barriers results in increase in incomes, both personal and national. Recently economists estimated that cutting trade barriers in agriculture, services and manufacturing by 1/3rd would boost world economy by $613 billion (WTO n.d, a) . Non-economic advantage: Trade helps to resolve disputes and promotes peace. Trade war of 1930 which resulted in high trade barriers to protect domestic economy leads to Great depression and played a role in World War 2 (WTO n.d, b). In order to embrace the benefits of free international trade, world countries decided to drop their trade barriers like custom duties, quotas, subsidies on local products, etc.,. The advent of free trade materialized post Second World War and in the year 1947, 23 countries together formed General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) which was later replaced by WTO (World Trade Organization) on 1955 with 159 members till date. Following WTO numerous trade blocs were formed based on regional groupings and they are NAFTA, APEC, EU and G20.Following paragraphs will detail about the bilateral, regional and multilateral trade attempts made to reduce the trade barriers. Multilateral trade agreements are made between many countries at a same time. Example of that is DDA (Doha Development Agenda). It is the latest round of trade negation with the WTO members. It was officially launched in November, 2011 with an objective of achieving major reforms on global trades by reduction in trade barriers and revised trade rules (WTO, n.d c). The talks were primarily centered on opening of agricultural markets as trade barriers for agricultural products are higher than other products. Developing countries apply high tariffs to protect their local farmers. After numerous rounds of talk, DDA collapsed on July 2008 as developed countries failed to agree the developing countries access to each other market (BBC 2011). Bilateral trade enables exchange of goods and services between two countries and enables preference of tariff and quota free trading. An example for that is, in November 2007, Japan signs bilateral trade agreement with ASEAN (The Association of South East) which was totaled more than 160 billion a year. It was said, trade barriers will be removed within 10 years for six richest members of ASEAN and up to 18 years for four poorest countries. This pact excludes export of agricultural products like beef, rice and other dairy products to Japan due to powerful farm lobby (Burton 2011). World’s largest free trade agreement which is yet to materialize between US and EU, started 12 years back. Issue here is the farm trade, as EU imposes high sanitary barriers to American beef exporters and banned hormone-fuelled beef and pork. In response, US banned EU beef on the ground of mad cow disease scare a decade ago. Many businesses on both the sides of Atlantic are looking forward for the success of this pact to reduce the tariff and to smooth the regulatory regimes (Chaffin and Politi 2013). 2 (b). What negative effects might free international trade have upon countries’ economies, and why countries adopt protectionist policies? Countries exhibit protectionist measures though there are advantages in the international free trade. The arguments behind restriction of trade are as follow – to protect infant industries, to reduce dependency on goods with little potential, to protect industry of national interest, to prevent dumping of imported goods, international cartels, to eliminate monopolize of foreign products, to avoid global fluctuations , to prevent harmful imports , to safeguard environment (Sloman 2007 , Begg and Ward 2009). As part of trade protection, countries raise barriers by imposing tariff, quotas, subsidies and embargoes to name a few .The brief descriptions of all the above mentioned arguments against international trade are explained in the following paragraphs with suitable examples. Infant-industry argument: If a country feels for any particular product it produces has potential competitive advantage but it’s still at the initial stage of development, it tries to protect that by trade barriers. Protection from foreign competition will help these companies to grow and to become efficient (Salvatore 2004). An example to support this argument would be, Ghana which has immense natural wealth but suffers from poverty and unemployment due to influence of international policies and lack of protection for its infant industries. It was highlighted that lot of developed countries earlier had higher tariff’s to protect their infant industries which made them grow stronger (Spy Ghana 2013). Reduce dependency of material with less dynamic potential: Developing countries generally export raw materials and food stuff which are primaries and experience inelastic price changes. It leads to slow growth and it doesn’t drive growth as promised by international trading. Outcome of this would be they are handicapped from exploiting the advantage of manufacturing the product out of those raw materials and exporting it which has higher price elastic demand (Sloman 2007). European countries try to deprive Nigeria to develop value addition sector of Cocoa by imposing high import taxes on products of cocoa whereas raw cocoa are encouraged at zero import duties (This Day Live 2013). Protecting industries of national interests: A country might support one particular industry as it feels that to be very important for its economy and it doesn’t want to be dependent on any other country for the same at the later stages. Government patronages those industries by providing incentives and make them efficient (Begg and Ward 2009). Example: Japan patronages its agriculture industries from trading though it was pressurized by America to drop off the tariff on its agricultural products as part of Trans-Pacific-Partnership (TPP) agreement which Japan about to sign. Currently Japan imposes 800% tariff on imported rice and the agriculture industry receives the state patronage of 1.1 % of GDP (Harner 2011). Dumping of Goods: Dumping is the export of commodities at very low cost compared to its cost domestically. It results in driving out the foreign producers out of business abroad and establishes monopoly power. There are two types of dumping and they are ‘Predatory dumping’ in which prices are lowered in abroad for a temporary period until it drives out the competitors and achieves monopoly. The other type is called ‘Sporadic dumping’ in which sale is occasional to unload the unforeseen or temporary surplus. Normally countries counter-attack this practice by imposing antidumping duties to offset the price difference (Salvatore 2004). Recently, Vietnam imposed antidumping duty of 14.38 % on one of the Malaysian cold-rolled stainless steel coils exporter following the POSCO VST’s claim of reducing their domestic business (FMT 2014). International Cartels: They are the group of suppliers of a product who are located in different countries and agreed to restrict output and export of commodities in order to increase their total profits. Practicing these cartels is illegal domestically in most of the countries (Salvatore 2004). Recently 21 Japanese auto suppliers caught in a price-fixing and bid-rigging scandal as they conspired to fix prices of instrument panel clusters sold to US from April 2008 to February 2010. These companies involved in this scandal were charged with ransom of $4.56 million to consumers and executives of those firms were sentenced to prison ranging from 14 to 19 months (Shepardson 2014). Monopoly of imported goods: Tough competition by imported goods drives domestic players out of the market and gives monopoly. This results in increase in prices resulted due to misallocation of resources. Governments try to protect country from such occurrences by adoption of strategic trade policy by which it provides comparative advantage through trade protection, subsidies and government-industry programs in the high technology fields or industries that are crucial for future success. Classical example for the strategic trade policy would be, Japan’s semi-conductor breakthrough in mid-1980‘s which was earlier dominated by US in the 1970’s. Japan’s ministry of trade and industry targeted this industry, financed in research and development and fostered government-company cooperation to protect it from foreign completion (Salvatore 2004). In-line with the above arguments on protectionism, tariff, quotas and subsidies are methods for government to collect revenues, protect jobs in the domestic market and to increase production. Of the three methods, tariff is the most important type of trade restriction. It’s generally expressed as fixed percentage of value of the traded commodities and called as ad valorem tariff. Find below graph that details the impact of tariff on imported goods and producer, consumer surpluses. Graph 2: Source: Economicsonline n.d Table2 Without any trading, price and quantity of a product were P and Q. If country opens up its market, the global price of the product will be at P1 which is lower than the equilibrium and the output increases from Q to Q2. This increases the consumer surplus and decreases the domestic supplier surplus. Government imposition of tariff lifts the world supply curve to shift upwards at a new price of P2. The import falls between Q3 to Q4 and domestic supply increases from Q1 to Q4. This condition results in fall of consumer surplus and increase in domestic supplier surplus and makes consumers to pay higher price which benefits both the supplier and the government by increased producer surplus and tariff revenue respectively. (Economicsonline n.d) Quotas: It’s the non-tariff based barrier which restricts the imports quantitatively. It’s mainly used to protect agriculture and to stimulate import substitution of manufactured products. An example for quota is , China allows 894,000 tons of cotton imports with a duty of 1% and currently it has increased its sliding scale tariff from 14,000 yuan to 15,000 yuan per ton to clear its fiber stockpiled in domestic reserves (Economic Times 2013). Subsidies: It is the benefit given by the government to particular industry in the form of cash or tax reduction to make production cheaper for the domestic industry. To fund subsidy for an industry, government spreads taxation across the tax payers. Graph 3: Source: Begg and Ward 2009 Table 3 Introduction of subsidy pushes the supply curve to the right from UKS1 to UKs2. The price to the consumers remains the same but the import falls from QD to QD1 where the domestic supply increase from QS to QS1. (Begg and Ward 2009) Thus, negative effects of free trade have been discussed with a highlight of different trade barriers that countries impose to save domestic industries from import. References BBC (2011).World trade talks end in collapse. [online] Available at http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/7531099.stm [Accessed: 7/1/14]. Begg, D. Ward, D. (2009).Economics for business. 3rd edition. London: McGraw-Hill. Burton, J. (2011). Japan agrees bilateral trade pact with ASEAN.Financial Times.22 November 2006. [Online] via Proquest Available at http://search.proquest.com/docview/250051960?accountid=17193 [Accessed 6/1/14] Chaffin, J. Politi, J. (2013). Cuts both ways. Financial Times. 18 April 2013 [online] via Proquest Available at http://search.proquest.com/docview/1328470674?accountid=17193 [Accessed: 13/1/2014]. Department of State (n.d).International trade as an engine of growth for development. [online] Available at http://2001-2009.state.gov/e/eeb/rls/othr/2008/106389.htm [Accessed: 7/1/14]. Economicsonline (2014).Trade protectionism. [online] Available at http://www.economicsonline.co.uk/Global_economics/Trade_protectionism.html [Accessed: 7/1/14]. FMT: Free Malaysia Today (2014). Viets impose anti-dumping steel tariff. 7 January 2014 [online] Available at http://www.freemalaysiatoday.com/category/business/2014/01/07/viets-impose-anti-dumping-steel-tariff/ [7/1/2014]. Harner, S. (2011).WTO critique of Japanese agriculture. Forbes. 17 February 2011 [online] Available at http://www.forbes.com/sites/stephenharner/2011/02/17/wto-criticique-of-japanese-agriculture/ [Accessed: 6/1/14] Salvatore, D. (2004).International economics. 8th Edition. Crawfordsville: John Wiley Sons, Inc. Shepardson, D. (2014). Japanese auto supplier agrees to settle price-fixing civil suit. Detroit News. 7 January 2014 [online] Available at: http://www.detroitnews.com/article/20140107/AUTO01/301070060/Japanese-auto-supplier-agrees-settle-price-fixing-civil-suit?odyssey=mod|newswell|text|FRONTPAGE|p [Accessed: 7/1/14] Sloman, J., and Hinde, K. (2007). Economics for Business. 4th Edition. Harlow: Pearson Education Limited. Spy Ghana (2013).What ghana needs now is an economic revolution. 19 December 2013 [online] . Available at http://www.spyghana.com/what-ghana-needs-now-is-an-economic-revolution/ [Accessed: 7/1/2014]. The Economic Times (2013).China cotton import costs to rise under adjusted tariffs. 16 December 2013. [online] Available at http://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/international/business/china-cotton-import-costs-to-rise-under-adjusted-tariffs/articleshow/27469107.cms [Accessed: 13/1/14]. This Day Live (2013). The Case for Cocoa Value Addition in Nigeria. 3 September 2013 [online]. Available at http://www.thisdaylive.com/articles/the-case-for-cocoa-value-addition-in-nigeria/157985/ [Accessed: 6/1/14]. WTO (n. d.a).Trade raises Incomes. [online] Available at http://www.wto.org/english/thewto_e/whatis_e/10ben_e/10b06_e.htm [Accessed: 13/1/14]. WTO (n. d.b).The system helps to keep the peace. [online] Available at http://www.wto.org/english/thewto_e/whatis_e/10ben_e/10b01_e.htm [Accessed: 13/1/14]. WTO (n. d. c). The Doha Round. [online] Available at http://www.wto.org/english/tratop_e/dda_e/dda_e.htm [Accessed: 7/1/14]

Potential renewable energy sources for kuwait

RENEWABLE ENERGYPotential Renewable Energy Sources for KuwaitKuwait ‘s solution to supplying enforcement to the current grid capacity and dependability is by researching the assorted available options of renewable energy. Some of the major renewable signifiers of energy being utilised all over the universe include solar, geothermic, air current and hydro energy. Based on the state ‘s climatic conditions, the possible beginnings of energy available for Kuwait are as follows.Solar EnergyA cardinal beginning of energy that Kuwait could use is solar energy. Solar energy involves change overing the freely available and abundant sunshine to electrical power. The state experiences high temperatures and really cheery yearss between June and September ( Salam & A ; Mazrooei, 2007 ) . Kuwait can therefore comfortably prolong solar power production throughout the summer. Solar as a signifier of energy can be looked at from two angles: thermal-where solar energy is used for warming and photovoltaic ( PV ) which involves solar energy being used for power production. The first signifier of energy involves change overing the heat from the Sun into electricity, which is used in places for H2O warming and desalinization. Use in this manner would ensue in much economy in footings of outgo on energy. This signifier of energy can be used to provide for all family energy demands. It can besides be used in street lighting every bit good as in industries for nutrient production. It requires small cost to put up and keep a solar energy system in your house. Apart from this being a cheaper option, it is environmental friendly in that it does non breathe any harmful gases. The 2nd option of using sunshine, photovoltaic, would necessitate more complex system put in topographic point. This option is in fact under consideration by the Gulf Cooperation Council ( GCC ) to be implemented in Kuwait. Plans are underway to put $ 3.6 billion in Kuwait entirely to accomplish photovoltaic energy in the state ( Alnaser 2008 ) . Using solar energy is expected to cut down the part of Kuwait to the universe ‘s emanation of Carbon Monoxide which presently stands at about 0.2 % ( Alnaser, 2008 ) . Alnaser ( 2008 ) has farther argued that globally, there has been an mean addition of 40 % in footings of the volumes of energy produced from solar. There is still more room for betterment because the sum of energy produced in a individual twenty-four hours is adequate to prolong life for old ages. Solar as a beginning of energy has a major defect in that it is susceptible to break and therefore non stable ( ABB, 2011 ) . The supply may be low during the cloudy and showery yearss. The power produced may therefore non be efficient and dependable for critical utilizations such as in production industries. Progresss in engineering should nevertheless be able to work out this job in future. A more complex system that is able to hive away the solar energy and giving the user the control of the units being consumed is being explored. ABB ( 2011 ) has explained how lithium-ion batteries can be integrated with solar energy to supply back up during low production periods. Previous efforts by the Kuwait authorities to ship on solar energy undertaking were thwarted by sand storm and the predominating big sum of dust on possible tapping countries. The authorities has at times appeared non to be excessively enthusiastic to the thought as it â€Å"fails to give fiscal inducements to those willing to prosecute such projects.† ( Hashem, 2011 ) . There is a renewed attempt by the state ‘s authorities to put in researching the solar energy options. Recently, the state ‘s Chamber of Commerce and Industry, ( KCCI ) , revealed a government-lead undertaking that would be $ 120bn. The undertaking is to be implemented within the following five old ages. It involves the authorities encompassing solar energy as portion of its development programs. ( Hashem, 2011 ) . The authorities has besides shown involvements by partnering with other states ‘ authoritiess to implement solar undertakings all over the state. Fortune CT from UK and Toyota T Suchu Corporation from Japan are some of the international companies actively take parting in nidation of solar energy in different parts in Kuwait. Solar energy has small consequence on the environments as non gases are emitted. The costs of geting a solar system are besides cheaper compared to geothermal and hydro. Keeping the system costs about nil as no fuel is used.Wind EnergyWind energy involves using the strength of air current to travel big treadmills which in bend rotate to bring forth power. Just like solar energy, this signifier of energy is renewable and has small injury to the environment. Already, states like Brazil are using this signifier of energy ABB ( 2011 ) . Brazil utilizes the offshore air current to bring forth energy which is so transmitted in the normal power lines for 100s of kilometres. States with similar conditions forms including North African and other Middle East states are in the procedure of implementing air current power usage. It is projected that in old ages to come, weave energy will be used to bring forth about 12 % the planetary energy and in the procedure a important alternate energy begin ning in the coming old ages ( Alnaser, 2008 ) . Kuwait ‘s air current velocity is above the 1400 per hr threshold which is considered as the lower limit air current velocity that can prolong economically feasible air current production. Salam & A ; Mazrooei ( 2007 ) have noted that in recent old ages, Kuwait has been sing increasing air current velocities. There has been an addition of wind velocities of up to 0.21 ms-1 between 1999 and 2004. The state could look at the positive side of this consequence. Windmills could be set up at strategic topographic points to assist pin down the air current energy and change over it to electrical energy. Alnaser ( 2008 ) has projected that Kuwait would be bring forthing a important sum of air current and solar energy by the twelvemonth 2015. For Kuwait to accomplish this signifier of energy, a complex system made up of several air current turbines will hold to be put in topographic point at strategic countries. An ideal country would be on the sea shore to capitalise on the sea zephyr common in such topographic points. The acquisition of these turbines every bit good as puting up the workss will be rather a batch. The authorities has to therefore supply some support or offer incentive to private investor who may be willing to set about the venture. Wind programs have besides been known to hold a negative consequence on the wildlife in the environing country particularly the birds. The building sites of air current power workss require an country that is free from wind obstructor. With edifices built across the state, happening such a topographic point may be a bit difficult. Economically sustainable production of air current power requires that there be blowy conditions throughout which might non ever be the instance.Geothermal energyGeothermal energy involves using the heat on the land to give energy. Kuwait has the potency of making geothermic energy that is yet to be to the full exploited. Plans are underway to increase this option of energy coevals. The Kuwait authorities has given a spell in front to contractor to build a H2O works, Al-Zour North power works that is expected to bring forth about 4,800 megawatts of power ( Izzak, 2010 ) . The authorities is besides be aftering to increase production in bing workss by replac ing old systems with more efficient 1s. Izzak, ( 2010 ) has explained that the authorities of Kuwait intends to replace about 18 per centum of the transformers presently being used with more efficient 1s. Other Countries in the Middle East have besides been dallying with the thought of geothermic energy. In UAE for illustration, Masdar, a pro environment preservation company has been transporting trials on how to implement a geothermic undertaking in Abu Dhabi since 2009. The execution was expected to get down instantly after the testing. A major set vaulting horse to geothermal energy is that the procedure is a bit expensive to implement every bit compared to implementing solar energy. This is because geothermic electricity coevals depends on H2O ; yet this H2O has to be gotten through desalinization of saltwater, which is a dearly-won procedure. Initial set up of the works is besides dearly-won. Another job is that Kuwait is rather hot. Achieving the geothermic energy requires some signifier of chilling. This chilling is rather impossible to accomplish without breathing harmful gases to the environment. The deepnesss at which the hot stones are located vary from topographic point to topographic point. Geologists have to make thorough analyze to set up such facts and besides to measure whether such a undertaking is economically executable in Kuwait. Once a geothermal works is up and running, care and running costs are comparatively low.HydroelectricityHydroelectric power productions involve big volumes of high force per unit area H2O being used to turn big turbines to bring forth energy. Kuwait experiences a low sum of rainfall with the mean being about 115 millimeters ( Salam & A ; Mazrooei, 2007 ) . The state is by and large dry with few rivers. For the state to prolong an economical degree of hydroelectric energy production, it must use other beginnings: chiefly saltwater. For this to go on, a fuel devouring procedure of salination has to be carried out which might be expensive to set about. Merely like the other aforementioned options, Hydro works set up requires a batch of resources to put up. Such a undertaking would therefore require substantial support from either the authorities or private sector. This signifier of energy would necessitate edifice of dike. This would ensue in interfering with the wildlife bing in the rivers every bit good as the environing country.Bio FuelAnother possible beginning of renewable energy is bio fuel. This is a sort of fuel that is obtained from biomass. The energy produced can be used for warming and lighting in the rural countries. It can be besides used for cooking at both rural and urban scene. Bio Fuel energy offers the merely alternate to fossil fuel as a renewable C based beginning of fuel that exist is important measure ( Klass, 2004 ) . Klass, ( 2004 ) has argued that the degrees of natural gas would non be sufficient to prolong the demand during the beginning of the twenty-first century. Such a state of affairs would coerce the universe to look elsewhere for their energy supply. This could necessitate the stakeholders in the sector to switch to undeveloped biomass as the alternate beginning of energy. Kuwait can place herself for such an contingency by puting in the relevant biomass transition engineerings. The state could, for case, put in power workss which use wood energy which is burned to bring forth steam. This steam is in bend channeled to turbines to bring forth energy. To prolong this manner of energy production, there requires a sufficient supply of biomass. Engendering workss that produce high sum of biomass can accomplish this. Klass, ( 2004 ) has identified peculiar works species that can accomplish aid achive this. Such workss include the alone herbaceous biomass workss and other intercrossed vegetations, which he refers to as ‘energy workss ‘ . Klass, ( 2004 ) has explained a manner of guaranting a changeless supply of biomass for biofuel. This is by guaranting that a new growing of biomass will readily come up in topographic point of the biomass collected for energy production. Bio fuel usage has an extra advantage in that it has does non foul the environment and displaces the usage of fuel. When used in concurrence with coal or wood, bio fuel reduces the sum of harmful gasses released to the environment. Bio fuel usage could besides cut down the rate at which dodo fuel is being depleted from Earth.Ethanol fuelClosely related to bio fuel is usage of ethyl alcohol. This ethyl alcohol as gotten from workss such as sugar cane, wheat and maize and can be used for fueling vehicles. Puting up workss for ethyl alcohol harvest home is comparatively inexpensive. However, acquiring a changeless supply of ethanol bring forthing workss would necessitate a considerable resource allotment. The procedure of production of energy is besides quit dearly-won, as it requires fuel. The fuel used in bring forthing ethyl alcohol may besides ensue in production of gases, which may foul the environment.DecisionThe potency is at that place for Kuwait to research other option of ener gy production. The implicit in factor in all these options is some kind of support for research every bit good as initial set up. The authorities of Kuwait can make this either straight or by offering fiscal inducement. Exhaustive cost-benefit analysis is besides necessary to set up the viability of each option. Any option that Kuwait takes would an of import enforcement to the current grid capacity which is dominated by natural gas and oil.

Synthesis Essay Topics Tips & Guide

Synthesis Essay Topics Tips & Guide The Start of Synthesis Essay Topics If you would like your essay to be noticed and get you the maximum grade, think beyond the box. If you're writing an easy, free-flowing essay that might include humor or similar styles, your title ought to be loosely written and leave it open for the remainder of the paper. Take a peek at our argumentative essay examples which would offer you a statement comes at the debut of your argumentative essay. College application essay topics are an essential portion of an entertaining and compelling bit of writing. Your professor will probably provide you with an essay prompt or no less than a topic. As you experience an argument, do not neglect to give your readers with the counter-argument. Now you have your argument down in words, you will need to work out how you wish to organize and support that argument. The synthesis essay resembles the argument question but it's more complex. When it has to do with writing an argumentative essay, the most essential point to do is to select a topic and an argument you may really get behind. Ok, I Think I Understand Synthesis Essay Topics, Now Tell Me About Synthesis Essay Topics! Synthesis essays must be written with a meticulous strategy. A terrific topic for a synthesis essay is one which encourages you to de cide on a position on a debatable topic. A complete topic for a synthesis paper is one which encourages you to have a stance on a debatable iss ue. Picking a relevant and comprehensible topic for a synthesis essay isn't a part of cake. The information concerning the texts that you're likely to be synthesized needs to be included in the debut of your synthesis essay. There are two major varieties of synthesis essays. Examples of synthesis and you'll observe that you. Who Else Wants to Learn About Synthesis Essay Topics? Look at more than 1 synthesis introduction example to get a selection of unique thoughts and methods because there is more than one method to compose an introduction on precisely the same topic. Every examples of synthesis essay should adhere to a structure as a way to convey the message in the most effective manner. Synthesis topics should not be something which's general expertise, like whether vegetables are good for you. Lousy synthesis topics can arrive in an assortment of forms. It is simpler to use the paper in supplying a remedy to a societal issue. It's almost not possible to produce your synthesis paper outline in case you don't know the demands of the undertaking. If you're writing a background synthesis, in some instances it could be appropriate that you provide an interpretation of the material or have a position (thesis). A source-by-source structure is easily the most popular. Getting in a position to compose a comprehensive, thorough and meaningful essay, with various sources in hand might end up being problematic for some. What you as a writer has to do is select the suggestions and information from every source that best allow you to reach your goal. Once you work through your sources, make a decision as to what position you're likely to take. What you will need is a topic that has many sources that may support more than 1 position. Synthesis Essay Topics Options Education scholars are continuously evolving the way that they think about h ow we learn and what's taught. Together with the UK Essay Help undergraduates can't be concerned about the time but delight in a complete life. Synthesis essays are typical in high school and college classes hence they might not be a totally new phenomenon to some people. You can look for other fantastic topic ideas on the web. Doing research on this issue you truly like will allow you to find out more about things that fascinate you and you are certain to take pleasure in the practice. Now that you know what an awful topic appears like, it's time to chat about what a very good topic resembles. Pick a compelling topic that people want to know more about. When it is all about figuring out how to compose an AP English synthesis essay, it is necessary to open the official AP website with the present requirements and study the grading rubric to comprehend what things to concentrate on. You might also get in touch with your writer to supply some added recommendations or request information regarding the order's progress. When you've written your outline, the next thing to do is to get to the true writing. As soon as you get a detailed outline, all you need to do is fill in the information and ensure it is sound pretty. The 5-Minute Rule for Synthesis Essay Topics Cross out the texts you don't mean to use. On one hand, it's simpler to compose a paper when it is possible to utilize different authors data. Whenever you intend to compose an essay or any writing project for this matter, it's important to get accustomed to the format and then the content. The examples may also be downloaded via the download hyperlink button under the sample so as to find a close look. A severe question calls for a severe answer. To finish a synthesis essay one needs to compile information from other books, articles, newspapers, website articles and journals related to a particular topic. If you're passionate about a particular subject, you can become even the most uni nterested readers to be intrigued by what you need to say. Argumentative essay topics are so important since they are debatableand it's vital to at all times be critically contemplating the world around us.

The Origin of Hiphop and How Music Has Changed - 2592 Words

Hip-hop is one of the most popular genres of music in the world today. However, the hip-hop of today’s world is very different from the hip-hop that started it all. Hip-hop has simply evolved to a different type of music than the hip-hop that started it all. Hip-hop started in Brooklyn in 1973 at a block party with DJ Kool Herc, known as the father of hip-hop, mixing the beats. However, hip-hop has changed. There are the advances in technology to help make different sounds for songs. There is the fighting between artists and rappers because of their geographical backgrounds, meaning the areas that they are from. There are many artists making breakthroughs with new styles and different types of lyrics, many of whom set the bar for†¦show more content†¦Hip-hop is engulfed with violence, mostly pertaining to the geographical backgrounds of artists and rappers. The biggest rivalry is West Coast hip-hop vs. East Coast hip-hop. The headliners of this rivalry, and m ost famous of all hip hop controversies, was the controversy surrounding the Notorious B.I.G. and Tupac Shakur. These two rappers are enthroned as two of, if not the, greatest hip-hop artists of all time. Christopher Wallace, known by his performing name â€Å"The Notorious B.I.G.† was from New York. Tupac Shakur, performance name just Tupac, was from California. Big and Pac were actually really good friends before all of this West Coast/East Coast stuff started. It all started with Tupac thinking that Biggie and his crew set up the 1994 robbery that he was a victim of in New York. Tupac was shot that night, and being very ecstatic from being shot, blamed it on Biggie. He didn’t stop there. The feud between Biggie and Tupac would not stop. Tupac ran with the idea that the shooting was a setup by Biggie; and Biggie, as much as he tried to make Tupac understand, could not get through to him. That was not the end of the controversy. Biggie came later released t he very controversial song, â€Å"Who Shot Ya?†, in which one of the lines is â€Å"Who shot ya? Separate weak from obsolete, hard to creep them Brooklyn streets.† The mediaShow MoreRelatedNegative Effects of Hip-Hop2186 Words   |  9 Pagesgeneration of youth is engrossed in hip-hop culture, tending to idolize the artist behind the songs. Since the 1970s, hip-hop has influenced American culture tremendously. In the past, hip-hop held a central focus around inequality, empowerment and overcoming hardships. Today, hip-hop talks more about sex, money, a male dominant social standing, and drugs. Hip-hop, from then to now, has drifted to the darker side of the social spectrum. The majority of today’s youth were subconsciously thrust into a timeRead MoreRap : The Flow Of A Disputed Artform3070 Words   |  13 Pagesin the timeline of musical trends, the introduction of new ideas is almost always met with steep judgement and general distaste. It is not music at al l. It s merely an irritation of the nerves of hearing, a sensual teasing of the strings of physical passion. Coarse opinions, such as Princeton University Professor Henry van Dyke’s, were common when jazz music initially received a reputation as being immoral with many members of the older generations viewed it as threatening old values in culture